There are four main stages in the development of breast cancer . The major steps are indicated below :
STAGE 1 Cancer cells remain inside the breast duct, without invasion into normal adjacent breast tissue. | |
STAGE 2 Cancer is confined to the breast . | |
STAGE 3 No tumor can be found in the breast, but cancer cells are found in the axillary lymph nodes (the lymph nodes under the arm) OR the tumor measures 2 centimeters or smaller and has spread to the axillary lymph nodes OR the tumor is larger than 2 but no larger than 5 centimeters and has not spread to the axillary lymph nodes. | |
STAGE 4 The tumor is larger than 2 but no larger than 5 centimeters and has spread to the axillary lymph nodes | |
STAGE 5 Cancer is found in axillary lymph nodes that are sticking together or to other structures, or cancer may be found in lymph nodes near the breastbone. | |
STAGE 6 The tumor may be any size and has spread to the chest wall and/or skin of the breast | |
STAGE 7 There may either be no sign of cancer in the breast or a tumor may be any size and may have spread to the chest wall and/or the skin of the breast AND the cancer has spread to lymph nodes either above or below the collarbone | |
STAGE 8 The cancer has spread — or metastasized — to other parts of the body. |